c0+c1x+c2x2+...+cnxn+...=∑cnxn (n=0..∞) c0+c1(x-a)+c2(x-a)2+...+cn(x-a)n+...=∑cn(x-a)n (n=0..∞)
它们的各项都是正整数幂的幂函数, 其中c0,c1,c2,...cn...及a都是常数, 这种级数称为幂级数.
泰勒展开式(幂级数展开法):
f(x)=f(a)+f'(a)/1!*(x-a)+f''(a)/2!*(x-a)2+...f(n)(a)/n!*(x-a)n+...
实用幂级数：
ex = 1+x+x2/2!+x3/3!+...+xn/n!+...
ln(1+x)= x-x2/3+x3/3-...(-1)k-1*xk/k+... (|x|<1)
sin x = x-x3/3!+x5/5!-...(-1)k-1*x2k-1/(2k-1)!+... (-∞<x<∞)
cos x = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!-...(-1)k*x2k/(2k)!+... (-∞<x<∞)
arcsin x = x + 1/2*x3/3 + 1*3/(2*4)*x5/5 + ... (|x|<1)
arccos x = π - ( x + 1/2*x3/3 + 1*3/(2*4)*x5/5 + ... ) (|x|<1)
arctan x = x - x^3/3 + x^5/5 - ... (x≤1)
sinh x = x+x3/3!+x5/5!+...(-1)k-1*x2k-1/(2k-1)!+... (-∞<x<∞)
cosh x = 1+x2/2!+x4/4!+...(-1)k*x2k/(2k)!+... (-∞<x<∞)
arcsinh x = x - 1/2*x3/3 + 1*3/(2*4)*x5/5 - ... (|x|<1)
arctanh x = x + x^3/3 + x^5/5 + ... (|x|<1)
